Realtek Ameba, 單元, 教學文, 解決方案, 開發平台 | 5 月 9, 2016

作者：曹永忠

智慧家庭的另一個核心技術是電源，如何控制電力供應則是智慧家庭的核心技術與關鍵資源，所以讓Ameba連網控制家庭電力供應，變成物聯網重要的基礎能力，如果能用物聯網神器Ameba開發板建構一個網頁伺服器，讓使用者在使用電腦、行動裝置…等等時，透過簡單好用的瀏覽器，輕易控制電力開關，那該有多好？本文將教您使用Ameba建構電力控制的網頁，只要用滑鼠輕輕一點，就可以控制電力開關。

組立繼電器的步驟

第一步：我們將取出圖(a)的繼電器模組，將DC+端(+5V/VCC)使用雙公杜邦線插入後，另一端插於麵包板兩端紅線那邊的插孔；再將DC-端(GND)使用雙公杜邦線插入，另一端則插於麵包板兩端藍線那邊的插孔，如圖(c)，便可完成繼電器模組的電力供應。

第二步：我們將取出如圖(a)的繼電器模組，將IN端使用雙公杜邦線插入後，另一端插於Ameba開發板的D8腳位(Digital Input Pin 8)，如圖(b)，便也完成繼電器模組的控制電路。

繼電器電路安裝圖如下：

(a)繼電器輸入端

(b)繼電器輸入接D8

(c)繼電器輸入接法

透過網頁控制繼電器模組

所以接下來，要教讀者如何透過Ameba，使用WIFI模組與TCP/IP方式，建立網頁伺服器，並透過網頁方式來控制繼電器模組開與關。
將Ameba開發板的驅動程式安裝好之後，打開Ameba開發工具「Sketch IDE整合開發軟體」，撰寫一些程式，經由網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式，就可以透過Ameba Wi-fi模組建立網頁，控制繼電器模組開與關，透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式如下：



透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式　(WebServerControlRelay)
#include 
char ssid[] = "linkitone";      //  your network SSID (name)
char pass[] = "";   // your network password
int keyIndex = 0;                 // your network key Index number (needed only for WEP)

int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
WiFiServer server(80);

#define RelayPin 8
#define Turnon HIGH
#define Turnoff LOW

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);      // initialize serial communication
  pinMode(RelayPin, OUTPUT);      // set the LED pin mode
  // check for the presence of the shield:
  if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_SHIELD) {
    Serial.println("WiFi shield not present");
    while (true);       // don't continue
  }
  
  String fv = WiFi.firmwareVersion();
  if (fv != "1.1.0") {
    Serial.println("Please upgrade the firmware");
  }

  // attempt to connect to Wifi network:
  while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {
    Serial.print("Attempting to connect to Network named: ");
    Serial.println(ssid);                   // print the network name (SSID);

    // Connect to WPA/WPA2 network. Change this line if using open or WEP network:
    status = WiFi.begin(ssid);    //no pass
//    status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);    //wpa use
    // wait 10 seconds for connection:
    delay(10000);
  }
  server.begin();                           // start the web server on port 80
  printWifiStatus();                        // you're connected now, so print out the status
}


void loop() {
  WiFiClient client = server.available();   // listen for incoming clients

  if (client) {                             // if you get a client,
    Serial.println("new client");           // print a message out the serial port
    String currentLine = "";                // make a String to hold incoming data from the client
    while (client.connected()) {            // loop while the client's connected
      if (client.available()) {             // if there's bytes to read from the client,
        char c = client.read();             // read a byte, then
        Serial.write(c);                    // print it out the serial monitor
        if (c == '\n') {                    // if the byte is a newline character

          // if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.
          // that's the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:
          if (currentLine.length() == 0) {
            // HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)
            // and a content-type so the client knows what's coming, then a blank line:
            client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
            client.println("Content-type:text/html");
            client.println();

            // the content of the HTTP response follows the header:
            client.print("Click <a href="\&quot;/H\&quot;">here</a> turn Power on
");
            client.print("Click <a href="\&quot;/L\&quot;">here</a> turn Power off
");

            // The HTTP response ends with another blank line:
            client.println();
            // break out of the while loop:
            break;
          } else {    // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine:
            currentLine = "";
          }
        } else if (c != '\r') {  // if you got anything else but a carriage return character,
          currentLine += c;      // add it to the end of the currentLine
        }

        // Check to see if the client request was "GET /H" or "GET /L":
        if (currentLine.endsWith("GET /H")) {
          digitalWrite(RelayPin, Turnon);               // GET /H turns the LED on
        }
        if (currentLine.endsWith("GET /L")) {
          digitalWrite(RelayPin, Turnoff);                // GET /L turns the LED off
        }
      }
    }
    // close the connection:
    client.stop();
    Serial.println("client disonnected");
  }
}

void printWifiStatus() {
  // print the SSID of the network you're attached to:
  Serial.print("SSID: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());

  // print your WiFi shield's IP address:
  IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();
  Serial.print("IP Address: ");
  Serial.println(ip);

  // print the received signal strength:
  long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
  Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");
  Serial.print(rssi);
  Serial.println(" dBm");
  // print where to go in a browser:
  Serial.print("To see this page in action, open a browser to http://");
  Serial.println(ip);
}

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透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式　(WebServerControlRelay)

#include

char ssid[] = "linkitone"; // your network SSID (name)

char pass[] = ""; // your network password

int keyIndex = 0; // your network key Index number (needed only for WEP)

int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;

WiFiServer server(80);

#define RelayPin 8

#define Turnon HIGH

#define Turnoff LOW

void setup() {

Serial.begin(9600); // initialize serial communication

pinMode(RelayPin, OUTPUT); // set the LED pin mode

// check for the presence of the shield:

if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_SHIELD) {

Serial.println("WiFi shield not present");

while (true); // don't continue

}

String fv = WiFi.firmwareVersion();

if (fv != "1.1.0") {

Serial.println("Please upgrade the firmware");

}

// attempt to connect to Wifi network:

while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {

Serial.print("Attempting to connect to Network named: ");

Serial.println(ssid); // print the network name (SSID);

// Connect to WPA/WPA2 network. Change this line if using open or WEP network:

status = WiFi.begin(ssid); //no pass

// status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass); //wpa use

// wait 10 seconds for connection:

delay(10000);

}

server.begin(); // start the web server on port 80

printWifiStatus(); // you're connected now, so print out the status

}

void loop() {

WiFiClient client = server.available(); // listen for incoming clients

if (client) { // if you get a client,

Serial.println("new client"); // print a message out the serial port

String currentLine = ""; // make a String to hold incoming data from the client

while (client.connected()) { // loop while the client's connected

if (client.available()) { // if there's bytes to read from the client,

char c = client.read(); // read a byte, then

Serial.write(c); // print it out the serial monitor

if (c == '\n') { // if the byte is a newline character

// if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.

// that's the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:

if (currentLine.length() == 0) {

// HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)

// and a content-type so the client knows what's coming, then a blank line:

client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");

client.println("Content-type:text/html");

client.println();

// the content of the HTTP response follows the header:

client.print("Click <a href="\"/H\"">here</a> turn Power on

");

client.print("Click <a href="\"/L\"">here</a> turn Power off

");

// The HTTP response ends with another blank line:

client.println();

// break out of the while loop:

break;

} else { // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine:

currentLine = "";

}

} else if (c != '\r') { // if you got anything else but a carriage return character,

currentLine += c; // add it to the end of the currentLine

}

// Check to see if the client request was "GET /H" or "GET /L":

if (currentLine.endsWith("GET /H")) {

digitalWrite(RelayPin, Turnon); // GET /H turns the LED on

}

if (currentLine.endsWith("GET /L")) {

digitalWrite(RelayPin, Turnoff); // GET /L turns the LED off

}

// close the connection:

client.stop();

Serial.println("client disonnected");

}

void printWifiStatus() {

// print the SSID of the network you're attached to:

Serial.print("SSID: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());

// print your WiFi shield's IP address:

IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();

Serial.print("IP Address: ");

Serial.println(ip);

// print the received signal strength:

long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();

Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");

Serial.print(rssi);

Serial.println(" dBm");

// print where to go in a browser:

Serial.print("To see this page in action, open a browser to http://");

Serial.println(ip);

}

網頁控制繼電器模組測試結果

首先，透過IDE開發程式的監控畫面，可以看到IP網址，如圖(1)，所以我們啟動瀏覽器，在網址輸入該IP網址進入該畫面之後(本文IP為http://192.168.2.102/)，可以看到已建立網頁伺服器，如圖(2)。

接著如圖(3)，我們點選「Click here turn Power on」，就可以打開繼電器模組的開關；而如圖(4)，點選「Click here turn Power off」，就可以關閉繼電器模組，測試程式結果畫面如下：

(1)透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式結果畫面-監控畫面

(2)透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式結果畫面-網頁畫面

(3)透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式結果畫面-開啟繼電器

(4)透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式結果畫面-關閉繼電器

控制電力開關

我們將繼電器模組接上外部的電力，如圖所示，使繼電器模組串上電力來源，並輸出到電力插座上，完成外部電力開關控制的電路組立。

繼電器模組串連電力電路

接著，重新跑『透過網頁控制繼電器模組測試程式』，便可以控制電燈開啟，再點網頁來關閉，可以控制電燈關閉，如下圖所示：

開啟電力

關閉電力

小結

本文主要讓Ameba透過Wifi模組連接上網路，成功建立網頁伺服器、連結繼電器模組與外部電力，達到控制電器開關的機制。透過解說，相信讀者更可以更了解Ameba開發板，創造物聯網的核心技術，控制電力資源的供應。

曹建國

目前為自由作家，已有二十多年的開發資訊系統經驗，專長為於軟體工程、軟體開發與設計、物件導向程式設計、Arduino/Ameba/LinkIt ONE等開發版開發與應用、嵌入式系統開發，同時也喜歡商品攝影及人像攝影，並持續發表作品及相關專業著作。

原始碼網址：https://github.com/brucetsao/

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4 Comments

YU
10 月 18, 2016

client.print(“Click here turn Power off
“);
我們執行到這行就有問題為甚麼?
Post a Reply
- 歐敏銓
  10 月 23, 2016
  
  建議您聯絡作者：https://www.facebook.com/ultima.bruce?fref=ts
  Post a Reply
chinfu
12 月 5, 2016

請問,
這種網頁控制方式,在裝置隱身於router後端,有辦法可以從外部網路(譬如手機網路)使用?
謝謝您!
Post a Reply
- 歐敏銓
  12 月 15, 2016
  
  可透過FB與作者聯繫：https://www.facebook.com/ultima.bruce?fref=ts
  Post a Reply